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Non-Fiction Review – The Basque History of the World

Saturday, April 15th, 2023

 The Basque History of the World by Mark Kurlansky

Review by jjares

It doesn’t take long to understand that the Basques have affected world history far beyond what their small numbers would suggest. The Basques are Europe’s oldest nation, although they are not a single nation but spread over parts of Spain and France. Their land area is slightly smaller than New Hampshire. Their Euskera language is an isolate (unrelated) to any other European (or other country’s) language. Even the Basques have no idea of their origins.
The author is quite taken with the Basques; his book discusses the Basques’ influences in the world alongside the occasional Basque recipe. Mark Kurlansky is an accomplished journalist and has an eye for detail. Kurlansky’s question is: How did such a small Basque population profoundly affect the world?
A few of the Basque attributes, innovations, or creations:
– Espadrilles (lace-up shoes),
– First to play sports with balls,
– Created jai alai game,
– First Europeans to cultivate tobacco,
– First Europeans to eat chili peppers and corn,
– Basques were the second Europeans in the Americas (Vikings were first),
– Basques were great shipbuilders and sailors.
– Many Basques accompanied Columbus and other early explorers.
– Over 50% of the Basques have 0 blood.
– Over 50% have Rh-negative blood.
– This accounts for their small populations until recent times.
– The Basques invented beach resorts and racing regattas.
The Basques are firm believers in capitalism. Generations ago, they broke the Dutch control of chocolate. This caused the price to drop significantly, but the Basques used that to create a larger market for the product. When the Dutch sold it, only the very wealthy could afford it. The Basques made it available to more people. The Basques introduced banking and capitalism to Southern Europe.
The most famous Basque was St. Ignatius Loyola, who formed the Jesuit religious order; they specialized in missionary work. Today, the Basques are vital Catholics (the most devout in Europe). A strong network of Basque-speaking parish priests serves them. The Basques are family-oriented and seem clannish because they operate in a weak government, which forces them to rely on each other, not the government.
Kurlansky points out that Spain would slip into a third-world region without Catalan and Basque productivity. The last few chapters explained in great detail the Spanish Civil War and the years of Francisco Franco. Those years were devastating for the Basques. However, since Franco died in 1975, the Basques have enjoyed a resurgence.
Because the Basques were early adopters of industrialization, they had jobs and did not have to migrate out of their homeland or assimilate with other cultures. Once Franco was gone, the Basques slowly reinstated their cultural policies. Although there are still seven dialects of their language, in the 20th century, they created a single written language. As a result, there has been an explosion in Basque literature and culture.
This book answers everything you’ve ever wondered about the Basques. It is a fascinating history of a small group of people, united by language, culture, and religion, which have lasted longer than just about any other culture on earth.

History Review – The Dark Queens

Thursday, April 13th, 2023

The Dark Queens by Shelley Puhak

Melissa B. (dragoneyes)

 

This book reads like a brutal medieval soap opera. The author does a fantastic job of keeping you entertained and she gives a rich history on two women who are not very well known in our time. What a shame that their names were not carried on as well as their male counterparts.

The book surrounds the Merovingian dynasty, considered by some as the first race of the kings of France. The king of the Merovingians would tend to split the kingdom between his sons. So when he died, it was an all-out war between the siblings. This would last for decades only for one to be superior and later do the same thing.

Our story takes place in one of these family battles. The queens, Fredegund and Brunhilde, are both smart and ruthless but in their own way. Each one has a totally different background and handle matters in dissimilar fashions. I would have to say that I leaned more favorably to Brunhilde and the way she took care of things but they both had a passion and conviction.

While the author did lots of research, the book still had a good amount of speculation due to the lack of information back in that period. It was handled well and not put out there as definite fact. Look forward to reading more about this.

The only thing that took away from the book was there was so much going on and so many names to remember and keep lined up. At times I would feel myself drifting a bit and getting confused. I think I might have missed some things here and there and might go back later on in the future to reread it.

Mystery Monday Review – A Woman Named Anne

Monday, April 10th, 2023

A Woman Named Anne by Henry Cecil

Review by Matt B. (BuffaloSavage)

 

This 1967 mystery hinges on adultery, not murder. The main thread is the cross-examination between widow Mrs. Anne Preston and barrister Mr. Coventry, conducted to ascertain if Anne actually committed adultery with Michael Amberley, as his unhappy wife Jane claims.

This novel entertains and amuses even though the reader might think one cross-examination doesn’t seem enough to sustain a full-length novel. What draws the reader in and keeps attention is Cecil’s crystal-clear prose. The vocabulary is simple and the dialogue believable. His humor is gently cynical as if his years on the bench, observing the antics of ordinary people, have taught him to be skeptical and tolerant and generous. Cecil has the ability to surprise in abundance. All these features make the story un-put-down-able.

In fact, however, Cecil does digress from the cross-examination. The omniscient narrator gives interesting and funny backstory on the unhappy couple and the lawyer Coventry who finds Anne’s beauty distracting. The characterization of the titular character is the glue that holds the story together; he makes us readers feel sorry for her though we – like the other characters – doubt her veracity.

A county court judge himself, Cecil gives insight into how judges think and why they “win’ virtually every exchange with attorneys. He tells why barristers, solicitors, and judges ought to be above second-guessing themselves and fate, since worrying causes coronaries and premature death. Cecil also explains aspects of the British legal system that may confuse lay observers. He also discusses the vagaries of the legal system as the reasons why we should expect justice about 75% of the time.

So, while this is not a conventional mystery novel, it still has the elements of a courtroom drama. Highly recommended.

 

 

 

Horror Review – Head Like A Hole

Saturday, April 8th, 2023

Head Like A Hole by Andrew Van Wey

Melissa B. (dragoneyes)

 

I don’t consider myself a person who has OCD but every time I picked up this book, I felt vexed with it. To start, I would have to look at the beautiful cover trying to absorb every detail. Then I would have to sing the chorus to NIN’s Head Like a Hole. Once that was done, I was able to open up the book and continue with the story.

What a story it was. Set in the trippin’ 90’s, the vibe was fly with the author throwing in popular music titles, bringing up the grunge and skater look, and having the characters using a payphone.  Ah, the good old days. It was enjoyable to reminisce but the horror kept you from getting too settled and mystery kept your brain scrambled.

The tale is about young adults who had lost touch since school. Through a series of bad dreams and bad events, they try to connect. Somewhere else, pulled from the netting of a fisherman’s catch, a creature that is terrifying and yet beautiful. Together they hold a secret and that secret seeks revenge.

This was a fun book that kept a good pace. The ending was not what I expected and threw me for a loop. It ended up being one of the creepiest parts. Look forward to more by this author.

Fantasy Friday Review – No Time Like the Past

Friday, April 7th, 2023

No Time Like the Past by Jodi Taylor

Review by Cyndi J. (cyndij)

NO TIME LIKE THE PAST by Jodi Taylor is the fifth entry in the Chronicles of St Mary’s, an institute whose mission is to travel back in time and observe history. There are some unadvoidable spoilers for previous novels, so you have been warned. A new reader should start with the beginning, JUST ONE DAMNED THING AFTER ANOTHER, which I reviewed earlier and linked here.

It’s been a few months since the tumultuous events of A TRAIL THROUGH TIME. St Mary’s, which was in rubble at the end,  has been mostly repaired, but there are now budgetary problems.  Plus there’s a ghost that only one person can see.  The team needs an easy expedition, say a nice stroll through the Crystal Place in London of 1851, before the serious stuff begins.  The serious stuff is going to be collecting some artworks supposedly destroyed so they can “find” them later and claim the credit.  Plus St Mary’s is going to hold an Open Day, with activities for the public and a team boat race, and later Max will get to take her team to Thermopylae.  Why you’d want to see that is beyond me, but I am not an historian.

Of course none of these things will go as planned. It’s another break-neck pace with harrowing disasters and dramatic rescues every outing,  but at least all our favorite characters will survive it. There are no twisty surprises in this episode; Max is firmly embedded in this new timeline and for now, there’s no hint that any different lines are intruding.

My logical brain is definitely starting to nitpick at a couple things though. Why doesn’t Taylor have Max – or anyone else – question how it is that evil villains know where they are when they travel into the past? You’d think this would be of great concern.  After the epic disaster at St Paul’s, why do they assume it won’t happen again in Florence? Saying the Security team will be on hand is not an answer.  But it could be I missed something.

I very much enjoy all the history. Taylor sends her characters to major historical events that we learn about in high school and sort of remember, and fleshes them out with “first-hand” reports. I’ve looked up many of them and admired how well she works in the human side of the battles. The book ends with a lovely, funny, feel-good event. I admit I was surprised and (cautiously) pleased. I felt a bit more emotionally involved with Max than I have in previous books, all to the good.

In conclusion – another action-packed race through events, lots of descriptive detail, and short enough that I read it straight through. Very enjoyable and I’m looking forward to #6.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Fiction Review – The Colosseum

Wednesday, April 5th, 2023

The Colosseum by Keith Hopkins and Mary Beard

Review by jjares

This book discusses every aspect of the Colosseum, from how many gladiators were killed in an average year to how the Colosseum was built initially vs. remodeled. With so few records remaining, it is difficult to understand the number of gladiator deaths. However, the authors scraped together every scrap of information to write their book.

First, the gladiator movies are just that — someone’s idea of how they occurred in Rome. But no one knows for sure. After extensive research, the authors believe gladiator matches were less common than in the movies. They determined that famous gladiators probably fought twice each year. For several reasons, gladiators cost a lot to train and keep healthy. In addition, Rome taxed the gladiators’ owners heavily.

The authors estimate that 8000 gladiators died yearly (throughout the Empire). They mention that killing that many healthy young men had to have depleted the military over time. Although the gladiators were not in the military, young men were selected to become gladiators at about 17. This reduced the number available to join the military.

The authors discuss the placement of different classes of Roman citizens in the Colosseum. First, of course, the nobles, senators, and knights sat nearest to the Emperor. Although the shows were free to Roman citizens, lower-class people sat further away from the action.

After research, the authors conclude that the events were not as frequent or wild as movies indicate. It was so expensive to put on these events that only the Emperor or wealthy nobles could foot the bill for these extravaganzas. Then, they turned their attention to the wild animal hunting in the Colosseum. Again, the authors found that animal killings weren’t as common as movies portray. It was expensive and time-consuming to bring wild animals to Rome. To spend so much money and immediately kill the animals seemed counterintuitive to the authors.

However, I’d like to skip over to the killing of the Christians in the Colosseum. The authors found no record of Christians being eaten in the Colosseum. None. However, the Christians developed a writing genre to celebrate martyrs. Early Christians told stories about animals tearing brave souls apart while the Christians prayed to God.

The final chapter was interesting because the authors studied how the Colosseum changed over the generations. Separate groups caused these changes. First, after the fall of Rome, the Colosseum fell into disuse. A variety of folks took up living and working in the building. Then, the papacy earned money by selling off cartloads of the Colosseum’s detritus (valuable exterior travertine and concrete). This continued for hundreds of years.
The second group was the Christians. By the Middle Ages, hundreds of stories of slain martyrs had been written, and the Christians claimed that the Colosseum should be saved for its Christian significance (even though there are no actual primary source accounts to substantiate this). Thereupon, the Pope and various Christian groups did restoration work.

The next groups to demand the Colosseum for their use were the archaeologists and botanists. From 1870 on, archaeologists excavated the floor and subfloors until rain collected at the base of the Colosseum and called a stop to their study. But the most unique group has to be the botanists. Over the centuries, over 400 different fauna species took hold in the Colosseum. It is thought the seeds were in the coats of wild animals! After the excavations by the archaeologists, almost 200 species were lost. However, despite the neglect, so many plants survived in the Colosseum. Many of them were not naturally found in Italy.

This book vacillated between fascinating and boring. However, I did learn that the Colosseum is elliptical in shape (not round) and is renowned as the largest amphitheater in the world. It is also one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

Mystery Monday Review – The Black Camel

Monday, April 3rd, 2023

The Black Camel by Earl Derr Biggers

Review by Matt B. (BuffaloSavage)

This mystery from 1929 is the fourth novel starring homicide detective Charlie Chan. Shelah Fane, star of the flickering silver screen, is found stabbed to death on the beach at Waikiki.

Chan must deal with a complicated weave of alibis, puzzling clues, and Hollywood personalities. Sure, Biggers sometimes over-writes in an old-fashioned flowery way. And the plot is excessively complex. But the descriptions of the beauty of Hawaii still resonate. Plus, his satire of boosters and Hollywood show people still amuse us post-modern readers. His characters are plausible, from brash young go-getters to crusty cops.

Charlie Chan is interesting. Intelligent, logical, droll, sympathetic to both victim and perp. Like many first-generation papas do, he bemoans the too-casual respect his Americanized kids pay him. Like many who have had to struggle with learning a second language as an adult, he envies the unearned English proficiency of his kids and bemoans their slangy English.

Believable and humanizing details like this add to the appeal of the Chan novels and their staying power. At the same time, we modern readers sometimes have to make allowances for attitudes that nobody nowadays can hear without wincing.